The Queensland rugby league team represents the Australian state of Queensland in rugby league football. Nicknamed the "Maroons" after the color of their jersey, they play arch-rivals New South Wales in the State of Origin series three times a year. The team is currently coached by Billy Slater and captained by Daly Cherry-Evans, and is managed by the Queensland Rugby League. They play all their home games at Brisbane's Lang Park (known for naming rights as Suncorp Stadium).

Since 1908, a rugby league team representing Queensland has been composed of players from the state to compete annually against New South Wales. The team used to play matches against other high-profile foreign and domestic touring teams, but had not played against anyone other than New South Wales for decades. From 1980, when Queensland was allowed to select players of local descent for the first time, even if they were currently at clubs outside its borders, the team's success rate against New South Wales improved dramatically. From 1980-87, clubs from both the Brisbane Rugby League and the NSWRL supplied players for the side. Since the formation of the Brisbane Broncos in 1988, Maroons players have only been selected from the NSWRL (until 1995) and its successor, the National Rugby League, with the sole exception of Game III 2001 when Allan Langer was selected from the Super League. . As of 2023, the Maroons have won thirteen of the past eighteen series, including a record eight consecutive State of Origin victories between 2006 and 2013.